| 商务英语之船务术语汇总 |
| 主要贸易术语： |
| (1)FCA (Free Carrier) 货交承运人 |
| (2)FAS (Free Alongside Ship) 装运港船边交货 |
| (3)FOB (Free on Board) 装运港船上交货 |
| (4)CFR (Cost and Freight) 成本加运费 |
| (5)CIF (Cost,Insurance and Freight) 成本、保险费加运费 |
| (6)CPT (Carriage Paid To) 运费付至目的地 |
| (7)CIP (Carriage and Insurance Paid To) 运费、保险费付至目的地 |
| (8)DAF (Delivered At Frontier) 边境交货 |
| (9)DES (Delivered Ex Ship) 目的港船上交货 |
| (10)DEQ (Delivered Ex Quay) 目的港码头交货 |
| (11)DDU (Delivered Duty Unpaid) 未完税交货 |
| (12)DDP (Delivered Duty Paid) 完税后交货 |
| 主要船务术语简写： |
| (1)ORC (Origen Recevie Charges) 本地收货费用（广东省收取） |
| (2)THC (Terminal Handling Charges) 码头操作费（香港收取） |
| (3)BAF (Bunker Adjustment Factor) 燃油附加费 |
| (4)CAF (Currency Adjustment Factor) 货币贬值附加费 |
| (5)YAS (Yard Surcharges)码头附加费 |
| (6)EPS (Equipment Position Surcharges) 设备位置附加费 |
| (7)DDC (Destination Delivery Charges) 目的港交货费 |
| (8)PSS (Peak Season Sucharges) 旺季附加费 |
| (9)PCS (Port Congestion Surcharge) 港口拥挤附加费 |
| (10)DOC (DOcument charges) 文件费 |
| (11)O/F (Ocean Freight) 海运费 |
| (12)B/L (Bill of Lading) 海运提单 |
| (13)MB/L(Master Bill of Lading) 船东单 |
| (14)MTD (Multimodal Transport Document) 多式联运单据 |
| (15)L/C (Letter of Credit) 信用证 |
| (16)C/O (Certificate of Origin) 产地证 |
| (17)S/C (Sales Confirmation)销售确认书（Sales Contract) 销售合同 |
| (18)S/O (Shipping Order)装货指示书 |
| (19)W/T (Weight Ton)重量吨（即货物收费以重量计费） |
| (20)M/T (Measurement Ton)尺码吨（即货物收费以尺码计费） |
| (21)W/M(Weight or Measurement ton)即以重量吨或者尺码吨中从高收费 |
| (22)CY (Container Yard) 集装箱（货柜）堆场 |
| (23)FCL (Full Container Load) 整箱货 |
| (24)LCL (Less than Container Load) 拼箱货（散货） |
| (25)CFS (Container Freight Station) 集装箱货运站 |
| (26)TEU (Twenty-feet Equivalent Units) 20英尺换算单位（用来计算货柜量的多少） |
| (27)A/W (All Water)全水路（主要指由美国西岸中转至东岸或内陆点的货物的运输方式） |
| (28)MLB(Mini Land Bridge) 迷你大陆桥（主要指由美国西岸中转至东岸或内陆点的货物的运输方式） |
| (29)NVOCC(Non-Vessel Operating Common Carrier) 无船承运人 |
| 货运用语中英文对照： |
| 货物 goods | | freight | | cargo |
| 运输 transportation | | transit | | conveyance |
| 运送 to transport | | to carry | | to convey |
| 运输业 transportation business | | forwarding business | | carrying trade |
| 运输代理人 a forwarding agent |
| 承运人 a freight agent | | a carrier |
| 船务代理人 a shipping agent |
| 陆上运输 transportation by land |
| 海上运输 transportation by sea |
| 货物运输 goods traffic | | freight traffic | | carriage of freights | | carriage of goods |
| 货轮 cargo boat | | freighter | | cargo steamer | | cargo carrier |
| 火车 goods-train | | freight-train |
| 卡车 goods-van | | goods wagon | | freight car | | truck |
| 货运办公室 goods-office | | freight-department |
| 运费率 freight | | freight rates | | goods rate |
| 运费 carriage charges | | shipping expenses | | express charges |
| 车费 cartage | | portage |
| 运费预付 carriage prepaid | | carriage paid |
| 运费到付 carriage forward | | freight collect |
| 运费免除||免费 carriage free |
| 协定运费 conference freight | | freight rate |
| 运费清单 freight account |
| 托运单 way-bill | | invoice |
| 运送契约 contract for carriage |
| 装运 shipment | | loading |
| 装上货轮 to ship | | to load | | to take on a ship |
| 装运费 shipping charges | | shipping commission |
| 装运单||载货单 shipping invoice |
| 装运单据 shipping documents |
| 大副收据 mate's receipt |
| 装船单 shipping order |
| 提货单 delivery order /td>
|
| 装船通知 shipping advice |
| 包裹收据 parcel receipt |
| 准装货单 shipping permit |
| 租船契约 charter party |
| 租船人 charterer |
| 程租船||航次租赁 voyage charter |
| 期租船 time charter |
| 允许装卸时间 lay days | | laying days |
| 工作日 working days |
| 连续天数 running days | | consecutive days |
| 滞期费 demurrage |
| 滞期日数 demurrage days |
| 速遣费 despatch money |
| 空舱费 dead freight |
| 退关 short shipment | | goods short shipped | | goods shut out | | shut-outs |
| 赔偿保证书(信托收据) letter of indemnity | | trust receipt |
| 装载 loading |
| 卸货 unloading | | discharging | | landing |
| 装运重量 shipping weight | | in-take-weight |
| 卸货重量 landing weight |
| 压舱 ballasting |
| 压舱货 in ballast |
| 舱单 manifest |
| 船泊登记证书 ship's certificate of registry |
| 航海日记 ship's log |
| 船员名册 muster-roll |
| (船员，乘客)健康证明 bill of health |
| 光票 clean bill |
| 不清洁提单 foul bill |
| 有疑问提单 suspected bill |
货运知识